President Kim Il Sung was born in Mangyongdae, Pyongyang, on April 15, 1912, the eldest son of Kim Hyong Jik and Kang Pan Sok.
His father named him Song Ju, hoping that he would become the pillar of the country.
He spent his boyhood moving frequently
to various areas of Korea and China with his parents, who were engaged
in revolutionary activities.
He gained a good command of Chinese
because he had learned it at an early age and studied at a Chinese
school, thanks to his father’s farsightedness. This made a great
contribution to his future anti-Japanese joint struggle with the Chinese
people.
In March 1923, he made a journey of 250
miles from Badaogou in China to Mangyongdae, true to the lofty idea of
his father that, in order to make revolution, he should know the actual
situation in his own country well, and studied at Changdok School in
Chilgol, the place of his mother’s maiden home.
In January 1925, he heard the news that
his father had been arrested again by the Japanese police, and
resolutely left Mangyongdae with a firm determination not to return
until Korea had won its independence.
In June 1926, after his father Kim Hyong
Jik’s death, he was admitted to Hwasong Uisuk School, a two-year
military-political school belonging to an anti-Japanese nationalist
organization in Huadian, China, where he organized the
Down-with-Imperialism Union (DIU) and was acclaimed its leader on
October 17 the same year.
He left Hwasong Uisuk School after half a
year of study in order to carry on his revolutionary activities on a
full-scale basis and moved the arena of his revolutionary activity to
Jilin.
While studying at Jilin Yuwen Middle
School, he reorganized the DIU into the Anti-Imperialist Youth League, a
more mass-based organization, on August 27, 1927 and founded the Young
Communist League of Korea on August 28.
He also formed various mass organizations and led the anti-Japanese struggle.
He clarified the path of the Korean
revolution and the strategic and tactical problems for the fulfilment of
its main task at Kalun Meeting held from June 30 to July 2, 1930.
He formed the first party
organization―the Society for Rallying Comrades―on July 3 in Kalun and
organized the Korean Revolutionary Army, a political and paramilitary
organization to make preparations for an anti-Japanese armed struggle,
in Guyushu, Yitong County, on July 6 the same year.
He founded the Anti-Japanese People’s
Guerrilla Army (later reorganized into the Korean People’s Revolutionary
Army), a standing revolutionary army, on April 25, 1932, led the
anti-Japanese armed struggle and liberated the country on August 15,
1945.
He formed the Central Organizing
Committee of the Communist Party of North Korea and proclaimed the
founding of the Party on October 10, 1945.
He established the Provisional People’s
Committee of North Korea, was elected Chairman on February 8, 1946 and
made public the 20-Point Platform.
He founded the Workers’ Party of North
Korea by merging the Communist Party of North Korea with the New
Democratic Party of Korea in August 1946.
He led the drive to implement the tasks
of the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal democratic revolution successfully
in a short period of time.
He organized the first democratic
election and established the People’s Assembly of North Korea, where he
was elected Chairman of the People’s Committee of North Korea, a new
central power organ, and set forth the tasks for the period of
transition to socialism.
He developed the Korean People’s
Revolutionary Army into the Korean People’s Army, a regular
revolutionary armed force, in February 1948.
On September 9, 1948, he founded the
DPRK, a unified central government of the Korean people, and was elected
Premier of the Government, head of state, by the unanimous will of the
entire Korean nation.
He called the joint plenary meeting of
the central committees of the Workers’ Parties of North and South Korea
on June 30, 1949, where he was elected Chairman of the Central Committee
of the Workers’ Party of Korea.
From June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953, he
led the Fatherland Liberation War to a brilliant victory, safeguarding
national sovereignty and starting US imperialism on its decline.
On August 5, 1953, he put forward the
basic line of post-war economic construction at the 6th Plenary Meeting
of the Party Central Committee and led the struggle for its
implementation.
He pushed forward socialist revolution
aimed at transforming production relations along socialist lines in
urban and rural areas, in parallel with post-war economic construction.
He was elected again Chairman of the
Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea at the 3rd and 4th
Congresses of the WPK held in April 1956 and September 1961.
He advanced a new idea of uninterrupted
revolution and defined the three revolutions—ideological, technical and
cultural—as its main contents.
He called the 5th Plenary Meeting of the
4th Party Central Committee in December 1962 and set forth a new
strategic policy of simultaneously carrying on economic construction and
defence building in order to cope with the increasingly blatant moves
of the US imperialists to unleash another war.
He was elected General Secretary of the
Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea at the 14th Plenary
Meeting of the 4th Party Central Committee which was held in October
1966.
He successfully led the drive to implement the historic task of industrialization from 1957 to 1970.
He was elected President of the DPRK
according to the new Socialist Constitution of the DPRK adopted at the
first session of the 5th Supreme People’s Assembly in December 1972.
He was re-elected General Secretary of
the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea at the 5th and 6th
Congresses of the WPK held in 1970 and 1980.
He defined the modelling of the whole society on the Juche idea as the general task of the Korean revolution.
He set forth the three principles of
national reunification in May 1972, the plan for founding a Democratic
Federal Republic of Koryo in October 1980 and the 10-Point Programme of
the Great Unity of the Whole Nation for the Reunification of the Country
in April 1993.
He found a brilliant solution to the
issue of successor in order to safeguard socialism and accomplish the
revolutionary cause of Juche.
In June 1994, he met former US President
Jimmy Carter in Pyongyang and created favourable conditions for opening
DPRK-US negotiations about the nuclear issue and a north-south summit.
He worked hard for the Party and the
revolution, for the country and the people, for global independence till
the last moment of his life and died of sudden illness in his office at
two o’clock on the morning of July 8, 1994.
He lived up to the motto “The people are my God” all his life.
He was awarded the titles of Generalissimo of the DPRK, DPRK Hero (three times), and Labour Hero.
He met over 70 000 foreign guests
including heads of state and government and party leaders, and paid
visits to 16 countries on 106 occasions.
He received 352 decorations, medals and honorary titles from foreign countries and international organizations.
His statue was erected in China, the International Kim Il Sung
Prize was instituted and is awarded, and more than 480 streets,
institutions and organizations in over 100 countries were named after
him.